I was talking to a friend the other day who was excited about the rise in disposable income they expected when they were retired and “the house is paid off.” If you also think your cost of housing will drop dramatically in retirement you may want to think again…
The Hidden Costs After Paying Off the Mortgage
Most of us assume that once the mortgage is gone, our monthly expenses will magically shrink. After all, housing is one of the biggest budget items, right? But here’s the catch: even with a paid-off house, housing costs don’t disappear. In fact, they continue to rise, and, recently, they have been rising fast.
Breaking Down Housing Costs
Here’s a rough breakdown of how the typical housing cost can be divided:
- 1/3 Property taxes and insurance (variable)
- 1/3 Principal and interest (fixed — if you have a mortgage)
- 1/3 Utilities and maintenance (variable)
Once the principal and interest are gone, you’re still left with the other two-thirds — and unfortunately, they don’t stay steady just because the mortgage is gone.
Our Reality Check
When I was facing my early retirement date, we decided to pay off our mortgage a bit early rather than putting that money into the market. There are good arguments for both sides, but for us the emotional impact of cash flow cushion was worth the impact on our investments and potential gains. Mathematically it might not have been the right call, but for us it was. Five years after paying off our mortgage, though, we assumed our cost of housing would have dropped significantly. Instead, we have watched our housing expenses climb right back up to where they were before we were “debt-free.”
Here’s how it played out for us:
- Our monthly housing cost (before mortgage payoff): $2,200
- Five years after mortgage payoff, our monthly housing costs:
- Property taxes: $600 (up from $400 just five years ago)
- Insurance: $300 (used to be $150)
- Utilities: $700 (energy, water, and other utility rates have all climbed significantly with inflation)
- Maintenance/repairs: $600 (insurance deductible for replacing a roof, routine HVAC work, minor plumbing issues)
- Property taxes: $600 (up from $400 just five years ago)
- New monthly total: $2,200
That’s right — the same as before. In only five years increasing costs have already eaten up the savings from no longer making principal and interest payments. And the “cost to carry” is a number that will continue to go up (and up and up…).
Why Renting Might Make More Sense
This is why we can now rent a two-bedroom apartment in downtown Omaha for less than it costs to live in our fully paid-off house in suburban Dallas. And this example doesn’t even get into the opportunity cost of having a big chunk of our net worth tied up in a home instead of being invested for growth!
Here’s the mental shift:
Renting tells you the maximum you’ll have to pay. Owning tells you the minimum. The surprises? They’re on you.
And if you’re trying to control your retirement budget, predictability might be worth more than equity.
The Takeaway
Homeownership can be a path to wealth and stability. But in retirement, your needs and priorities shift. Less maintenance, more flexibility, cost predictability, etc.
So before you assume that a paid-off house is your golden ticket to easy street, take a hard look at your actual expenses and think about how they will grow in the future. It might be time to rethink what “home” means in the next phase of life.
